Technology and Industry

Summary:   At press time, Nycomed ASA (Oslo, Norway) and Amersham International plc (Buckinghamshire, UK) expected to finalize their proposed merger in October, 1997. This merger would add a radiopharmaceutical product line to the world's leading supplier of contrast media for x-ray. The new company, to be called Nycome

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At press time, Nycomed ASA (Oslo, Norway) and Amersham International plc (Buckinghamshire, UK) expected to finalize their proposed merger in October, 1997. This merger would add a radiopharmaceutical product line to the world's leading supplier of contrast media for x-ray.

The new company, to be called Nycomed Amersham plc, will locate its corporate and worldwide headquarters in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom, with its pharmaceuticals and European headquarters in Oslo, Norway. The U.S. base of Nycomed Amersham will be located at Nycomed Inc.'s current headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey.

Covering four modalities

"The merged group will be uniquely placed as the only provider of all four forms of diagnostic imaging to an established global market franchise," said Johan Fredrik Odfjell, chairman of Nycomed and chairman-designate of Nycomed Amersham. According to Nycomed, the new combined company will be "No. 1 in x-ray, No. 1 in nuclear medicine, No. 2 and growing in MRI [magnetic resonance imaging], and it will be excellently positioned to compete in the up-and-coming growth area, ultrasound." Nycomed has an ultrasound contrast medium in late-stage clinical development.

The merger combines "Nycomed's proven skills in chemistry with Amersham's leading reputation in biology" to provide stronger research capabilities, said Richard Lapthorne, Amersham's current chairman. Lapthorne is expected to be named deputy chairman of Nycomed Amersham.

The merger of Amersham's Life Sciences Division with Pharmacia Biotech (Uppsala, Sweden), part of the Pharmacia & Upjohn group, created the world's largest research-

based biotechnology supplier. Life sciences will be the second-largest business area for Nycomed Amersham, with the genomics market expected to grow substantially over the next 10 years. Last year's merger of Amersham with Nihon Medi-Physics will strengthen Nycomed Amersham's presence in Japan.

Ultrasound contrast: top priority

With 11 imaging products in development, Nycomed's top priority is a third-generation contrast agent for ultrasound. Phase II cardiac clinical trials have been completed for this agent; liver imaging trials are now under way.

In its collaboration with Diatide (Londonderry, NH), Nycomed plans in the future to provide nuclear medicine imaging agents for cancer, deep-vein thrombosis, and infectious diseases.

The Board of Directors of Nycomed Amersham will comprise 14 members, half from Nycomed and half from Amersham. Nycomed Amersham will follow the Norwegian practice of allowing Nycomed and Amersham each to nominate one employee representative to the Board.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified the new drug application (NDA) for AcuTectTM (technetium-99m apticide) as a "priority drug," meaning that the agency will attempt to complete its review within 6 months, reported Diatide, Inc. (Londonderry, NH), the biopharmaceutical company that develops radiolabeled peptide-based imaging agents for nuclear medicine. Under the standard FDA review process, most new drugs take approximately 12 months in review. The company submitted its NDA for technetium-99m apticide, formerly known as P280, in August 1997.

According to Diatide, the FDA reserves priority status for drugs that "would be a significant improvement in the safety or effectiveness of the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of a serious or life-threatening disease" compared with available therapies.

Binds to platelets, detects/localizes deep-vein thrombosis

Designed to detect and localize acute venous thrombosis, technetium-99m apticide binds to receptors on platelets. Based on phase III clinical trial data, apticide appears to provide more accurate results than ultrasound for diagnosing acute deep-vein thrombosis in patients with recurrent symptoms, said a Diatide representative. The company also believes that nuclear medicine imaging with technetium-99m apticide will be safer than venography and will provide comparable or better accuracy.

Diatide was issued a U.S. patent in July 1997 for its radiolabeled thrombus imaging compounds. The company now holds 9 U.S. patents and 20 foreign patents.

Partnership with Nycomed

AcuTect is licensed to Nycomed ASA for regulatory approval and distribution in Europe, South Africa, and some regions of the Middle East. In the United States, Nycomed and Diatide have an agreement for joint marketing of technetium-99m apticide. Diatide has five other products, for seven indications, all currently in phase II and III clinical trials.

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