Dr. Weiss
is the Clinical Section Head of Imaging Informatics, Geisinger
Health System, Danville, PA. He is also a member of the editorial
board of this journal.
In the 17th century, Colonial landowners on Maryland's Eastern
Shore were plagued by wolves throughout the region. In hopes of
stemming this infestation, officials of the fledgling government
offered local hunters lucrative rewards for any wolf slaughtered.
The right frontpaw and right jowl were required as proof of a kill.
Rather than put in an honest day's labor, one enterprising young
reprobate discovered where these parts were buried and made a small
fortune simply by recycling them, thus carrying on a time-honored
tradition of circumventing both public law and personal
integrity.
It seems that radiologists not infrequently emulate the
creativity of this loathsome cutpurse by gaming the relative value
unit (RVU) system. It is said that New York Yankee star Joe
Pepitone could recalculate his new batting average after a hit by
the time he had reached firstbase. Some of us seem to possess a
similar savantlike aptitude for determining which studies to read
for maximum RVU impact, while leaving a worklist as picked over and
dry as a week-old turkey carcass for our hapless colleagues.
Typically, neither the honor system nor direct efforts to stop
this behavior have been effective. Cherry picking is not easily
cured. Once that forbidden fruit is sampled, there is seldom a
voluntary return to worklist integrity. Many enforcement policies
amount to little more than "let the babies cheat."
Casino gambling security forces are ever vigilant for new and
sophisticated cheating methods. It is quite easy to detect when the
house is being hosed simply by looking at the statistically
constant winning percentages table by table. It is likewise a
simple matter to detect cherrypicking in a radiology department. If
more than 20 consecutive high-resolution chest CT studies remain on
the worklist, this is as reliable amarker for cherry picking as a
DNA sample.
I used to harbor only repugnance for these ineffable acts. In my
former private practice, this was never a problem. One would no
sooner think of cherry picking than showing up for work in
sweatpants and a dirty T-shirt. Anyone consistently cheating his or
her own partners would have been fired. Sadly, we seem to have
passed into a different era. With larger groups and geographic
dispersion, this practice is becoming more rampant. I know that one
large teleradiology group has resorted to the use of
anti-cherry-picking software to try to return fairness and
responsibility to its practice.
As a radiologist trained in the 1970s, I have had to learn and
adopt multiple new skills to stay current. Clinical MR scanning did
not exist at the time of my residency. Real-time ultrasound, new CT
applications, interventional techniques, and PET scanning have all
been added as well. I believe I now need to re-examine my
abhorrence of cherry picking and consider it a technique whose time
has come. The term itself seems to have a negative connotation
simply by the company it keeps. Those nit-picking administrators
want even faster turnaround time. It's slim pickings in the fruit
department after a spring freeze. Nose picking--no explanation
needed or wanted. Is it any wonder that cherry picking has gotten
an undeserved bad rap?
Consequently, I have decided finally to embrace this paradigm
and join the ranks of the RVU mercenaries. In fact, I intend to
pick the hellout of the worklist. Henceforth, I will read only
outpatient abdomen and pelvis CT scans with a history of diffuse
abdominal pain. I will no longer dictate any complex cases or any
that offer meager RVU rewards. I have calculated (in little more
time than it takes to run a 90-footdash) that with my new workflow
there is no reason to work more than several hours per day to meet
minimum department productivity standards. The rest of my time can
be spent in other pursuits--catching up on my reading or perhaps
watching "Seinfeld" reruns on my iPod.I just wish my office were
larger so I could practice my putting. Given these inducements, it
won't bother me that my more honest colleagues will consider me a
scheming, lying weasel.
Attention Residents:
Cherry picking is a new skill that you must master during your
residency to survive in the real world. Therefore I will devote
several of my upcoming conferences to this topic. I will ask other
radiologists with much more experience than I to joinme and offer
their expertise. We stand on the shoulders of giants. There are
pioneers who have perfected the complex and arcane techniques
involved in cheating their colleagues. Cherry picking falls under
the ACGME competency category of "systems-based practice." Try to
suspend your belief in the other competencies, particularly
"professionalism," during these talks. Please make every effort to
attend these sessions. I wouldn't be surprised to see an entire
oral-board section devoted to the art and science of cherry picking
in the near future.
The ability of our profession to rapidly adapt to changing
reimbursement regulations is truly inspiring. I doff my cap in
awestruck wonder, in worshipful astonishment, at the ferret-like
cunning that has become emblematic of modern medical economics.