China and Nigeria Radiology Leaders Share Innovations and Challenges at RSNA 2026

China's radiology community is experiencing significant advancements in imaging technology and artificial intelligence (AI). Meanwhile, in Nigeria, radiologists are striving to improve access to essential imaging services amid ongoing workforce, infrastructure, and funding challenges. Representatives from both nations are set to gather at RSNA 2026 to present their efforts towards enhancing patient care.

Innovation and Growth in Chinese Radiology

As the population in China ages and chronic diseases become more prevalent, the demand for imaging services has surged. “Imaging is central to almost every stage of care, so the volume of CT, MR, ultrasound, and other imaging examinations continues to grow quickly,” stated Min Chen, MD, president of the Chinese Radiological Society. He noted, however, that the growth in imaging resources and the number of radiologists has not kept pace with this demand.

Challenges such as high workloads, workforce shortages, and burnout among imaging professionals are prevalent across hospitals in China. Prof. Chen emphasized the issue of access to high-quality imaging, stating that while large cities often have advanced technology and trained personnel, rural areas frequently lack essential imaging capabilities.

Despite these obstacles, Prof. Chen identified strengths within China’s radiology framework, particularly the affordability and accessibility of imaging services through various healthcare facilities. “The system is also highly efficient,” he added, mentioning that outpatient waiting times for CT and MR scans are typically under one week.

At RSNA, Prof. Chen hopes to demonstrate how rapidly radiology is evolving in China. He wishes for attendees to recognize the collaborative efforts between hospitals, engineers, and industry players that are transforming healthcare imaging in the country.

Expanding Radiology Capabilities in Nigeria

In Nigeria, Prof. Abdul J. Salaam, MBBS, interventional radiologist at the University of Jos and first vice president of the Association of Radiologists in Nigeria, highlighted the country's improvements in radiology despite significant limitations. “There is a tremendous growth in the practice of radiology in Nigeria,” he reported, noting that CT and MRI capabilities are now available in most states.

Prof. Salaam credited increased public-sector investment and improvements in private-sector growth during and after the COVID-19 pandemic for the expansion in radiological services. The growth extends to the workforce, with various resident programs training future radiologists.

Despite this progress, he acknowledged that workforce shortages remain a crucial challenge, along with high equipment costs, maintenance issues, and unreliable electricity infrastructure. However, Nigerian radiologists are actively advocating for solutions and striving to overcome these barriers through education and policy engagement.

Looking forward, Prof. Salaam sees potential in interventional radiology, emphasizing the need for increased training opportunities to support the future development of this field in Nigeria.

Upcoming Presentations at RSNA 2026

The sessions titled 'China Presents: Development of Chinese Radiology – Today and Tomorrow' and 'Nigeria Presents: Swimming Against the Tide in the Ocean of Imaging: Our Past, Present and Future' will take place on December 1, along with other relevant discussions on diagnostic imaging advancements in Africa.